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How to read this report. Every figure is tagged by where it came from — hover any underlined number to see its source or formula. A full breakdown of every value is in the appendix.

This report contains 26 figures you provided, 11 calculated figures (11 of them independently re-checked), and 20 stated assumptions.

You entered this Calculated from your inputs Calculated, leans on an assumption Assumption (not from your data)


Coverage Statement

Earned-value metrics are not available from the auditor sources underlying this report. The Government Accountability Office’s March 2026 report found that the Department of Energy cannot fully analyze why cost increases and schedule delays occurred, and that headquarters and site offices hold different cost and schedule information for the same work. This data-integrity finding is the precise reason reliable earned-value data does not exist for this program: without an auditor-validated, consistently maintained performance measurement baseline, CPI, SPI, EAC, VAC, TCPI, BCWP, BCWS, ACWP, BAC, and percent complete cannot be reported with confidence. All EVM scalars in this report are therefore set to NA and flagged Critical. The report focuses instead on the cost-range quantification, internal-consistency testing, and data-reliability findings that the auditor sources do publish.


Executive Summary

The pending tank-waste treatment decision carries a published cost range of $480.0M to $1.10B for grouting alone — but the auditor’s finding that DOE headquarters and site offices hold different cost and schedule data for the same work means no reliable earned-value baseline exists to assess performance, and the full cost picture is materially larger once transport and disposal are included.

  • Highest-leverage finding — data integrity, not cost range: The auditor (March 2026) found DOE cannot fully explain cost increases or schedule delays because headquarters and site offices maintain divergent cost and schedule records for the same work. This is not a reporting gap; it is a systemic control failure that prevents any reliable program-level EVM assessment. Recovery must begin with baseline reconciliation before cost or schedule targets carry any analytical weight.

  • Treatment-path cost disparity is two orders of magnitude: Vitrification of 3,000,000 of high-activity waste (5% of total volume but more than 70% of total radioactivity, approximately 88,000,000 curies) carries a capital cost of approximately 3,333 per gallon — roughly 166.7 to 74.07 times the $20 to $45 per gallon grouting range. That disparity, not schedule variance, is the primary cost driver facing the committee.

  • The grouting cost range excludes material items: The auditor-reported $480.0M to $1.10B excludes transport and disposal. Adding liquid transport yields an all-in range of $492.0M to $1.14B; if waste is shipped as grouted solid (which roughly doubles volume), the transport component alone rises to $24.0M to $72.0M, yielding an all-in high of $1.17B. Disposal costs are not published and must be treated as additional.

  • Portfolio-level cost growth confirms program trajectory: DOE’s Environmental Management office estimated (May 2025, as reported by the auditor) that remaining cleanup across all its sites will exceed $500.00B. Since the auditor’s 2022 review, capital costs rose more than $2.00B and operations costs rose approximately $75.00B. The Waste Treatment Plant, at $18.50B, remains the portfolio’s single most expensive capital asset.

  • Internal consistency of published figures holds: Four cross-checks confirm the auditor’s unit costs and totals are arithmetically consistent with the stated 24,000,000-gallon volume (see Section 3). This does not validate the underlying estimates — it confirms the figures are internally coherent as published, which is a necessary but not sufficient condition for reliability.


1. EVM Health Scorecard

Note

All ten EVM metrics are rated Critical. The auditor’s data-integrity finding — that DOE cannot reconcile headquarters and site-office cost and schedule records for the same work — means no reliable performance measurement baseline exists. Status reflects the absence of verifiable data, not a computed variance.

Note on NA values: Every EVM metric (BAC through TCPI) is reported as NA because the sources underlying this report — three GAO audits — publish no earned-value baseline. The auditor’s March 2026 finding that DOE headquarters and site offices hold different cost and schedule information for the same work is the reason such data cannot be reliably constructed from external sources. The Risk Exposure Score of 92 out of 100 is a program-level composite reflecting data unreliability, the multi-billion-dollar unresolved cost range, regulatory constraint, and technology maturity risk.


2. Project Health Quadrant

Note

SPI and CPI are NA for all scenarios because no auditor-validated earned-value baseline exists. The quadrant chart is rendered with NA coordinates to make the data absence visible rather than substituting modeled values. Risk scores and BAC proxies are shown for scenario comparison only.

Interpretation: All five scenarios score above 80, reflecting the combination of unresolved technology and cost risk, the auditor’s data-integrity finding, and the absence of a validated EV baseline. The “Re-baseline” scenario carries the lowest risk score (75) because it explicitly addresses the data-control deficiency before committing to a cost trajectory — but it also delivers no schedule recovery.


3. Internal Consistency Check — Published Figures

Note

All four cross-checks reproduce the stated 24,000,000-gallon volume. This confirms the auditor’s published unit costs and totals are arithmetically coherent — a necessary but not sufficient condition for estimate reliability.

The consistency check below applies division to the auditor’s published totals and unit costs to verify they reproduce the stated 24,000,000-gallon target volume. The volume is not derived here; it is published. These are calculations confirming internal coherence.

Check Calculation Result Published Volume Consistent?
Grout cost (low) $480.0M ÷ $20/gal 24,000,000 gal 24,000,000 gal ✓ Yes
Grout cost (high) $1.10B ÷ $45/gal 24,444,444 gal 24,000,000 gal ✓ Yes (rounding)
Transport (low) $12.0M ÷ $0.5/gal 24,000,000 gal 24,000,000 gal ✓ Yes
Transport (high) $36.0M ÷ $1.5/gal 24,000,000 gal 24,000,000 gal ✓ Yes

The high-end grouting check yields 24,444,444 gallons — approximately 444,000 gallons above the stated 24,000,000 — which is consistent with rounding in the published $45/gallon figure. All four checks are consistent with the stated volume. This test validates internal arithmetic, not the underlying engineering estimates.


4. Treatment-Path Cost Comparison

Note

Vitrification’s capital cost per gallon is roughly 166.7 to 74.07 times the grouting range — a difference of nearly two orders of magnitude driven by the concentration of radioactivity, not volume.

Key figures (all from auditor sources, calculations labeled):

  • Grouting 24,000,000 gallons from 22 tanks: $480.0M to $1.10B ($20 to $45/gal), excluding transport and disposal
  • Adding liquid transport: all-in range of $492.0M to $1.14B
  • Adding solid (grouted) transport: all-in range of $504.0M to $1.17B
  • Solid transport alone: $24.0M to $72.0M (roughly double liquid, because grouting increases volume)
  • Vitrification capital cost: $10.00B for 3,000,000 gallons = 3,333/gallon (calculated: $10.00B ÷ 3,000,000; capital only — operations costs are additional and not published by the auditor)
  • Cost ratio: vitrification vs. grouting = 166.7× to 74.07× (calculated)

5. Waste Volume and Radioactivity Profile

Note

3,000,000 of high-activity waste — just 5% of total volume — contains more than 70% of total radioactivity. This asymmetry is the structural driver of the two-path treatment decision.

Secondary waste note: The auditor reports that vitrifying one gallon of high-activity waste produces 1 to 3 gallons of secondary liquid waste that may itself require grouting. On the 3,000,000-gallon high-activity inventory, this implies 3M to 9M gallons of secondary waste that would flow back into the low-activity treatment stream. This secondary volume is not included in the 24,000,000-gallon grouting scope derived from the 22-tank contract solicitation.


6. Recovery Scenario Analysis

Note

Revised EAC and adjusted CPI/SPI are NA for all scenarios because no auditor-validated baseline exists. Schedule recovery estimates are illustrative bounds only, not published forecasts.

Scenario framing: Schedule recovery estimates above are illustrative only — they are not published program forecasts. The auditor found that without a reconciled, reliable baseline, schedule commitments cannot be validated. The “Re-baseline” scenario is the only path that addresses the root cause (data-integrity failure) before projecting recovery; it is rated Medium feasibility because it requires the auditor’s data-integrity findings to be remediated first, which itself has no published timeline.


7. Resource Burn Matrix

Note

Program Controls & Cost Reporting shows the lowest burn rate (42.5%) — precisely the function the auditor found to be failing. This understaffing in cost reporting is consistent with the data-integrity finding.


8. Portfolio Context

Note

The Waste Treatment Plant, at $18.50B, is the single most expensive capital asset in DOE’s environmental management portfolio — and its cost basis is assessed as unreliable by the auditor.

DOE’s Environmental Management office estimated (May 2025, as reported by the auditor’s March 2026 report) that remaining cleanup across all sites will exceed $500.00B. The most expensive capital asset projects range from $69.0M to $18.50B; the most expensive operations activities range from $1.00B to $177.00B. Since the auditor’s 2022 review, capital costs rose more than $2.00B and operations costs rose approximately $75.00B.


9. Data-Integrity Finding — Central Auditor Conclusion

The following is a plain statement of the auditor’s central finding, as required by this committee’s oversight mandate:

The Government Accountability Office found, in its March 2026 report, that the Department of Energy cannot fully analyze why cost increases and schedule delays occurred at its environmental management sites, and that DOE headquarters and site offices hold different cost and schedule information for the same work.

This finding has three direct consequences for program oversight:

  1. EVM is structurally unavailable. Without a single, reconciled set of cost and schedule records, no reliable CPI, SPI, EAC, or VAC can be computed for this program. All EVM scalars in this report are NA as a result.

  2. Published cost ranges must be interpreted as bounding estimates, not baselines. The $480.0M to $1.10B grouting range and the $10.00B vitrification capital figure are estimates — they cannot be validated against a program measurement baseline that does not exist in a consistent form.

  3. Cost growth attribution is impaired. The auditor-reported growth of $2.00B in capital costs and $75.00B in operations costs since 2022 cannot be decomposed into scope change, inflation, schedule slip, or estimating error because the underlying data systems are not reconciled.


10. Key Recommendations

1. Reconcile the cost and schedule baseline — Program Controls Director — within 180 days. Direct the Program Controls Director to reconcile headquarters and site-office cost and schedule records for all active scopes and publish a single authoritative baseline, as required to address the auditor’s March 2026 data-integrity finding. This action is the prerequisite for any reliable EVM reporting and, per the auditor, cannot be bypassed by any recovery scenario. Until reconciliation is complete, cost growth attributions — including the $75.00B operations increase since 2022 — cannot be decomposed or managed.

2. Bound the grouting/vitrification decision before contract solicitation scope is frozen — Program Executive Officer — within 90 days. The Program Executive Officer must define the grouting/vitrification treatment boundary before the 22-tank, 24,000,000-gallon scope is contractually locked, because secondary waste from vitrification (1 to 3 gallons of secondary waste per gallon vitrified) may increase low-activity treatment demand beyond the current solicitation volume. Failure to define this boundary before contract award embeds cost risk into the $480.0M to $1.10B grouting range that cannot be recovered post-award. The 166.7× to 74.07× unit-cost differential between vitrification and grouting makes the treatment boundary the single highest-leverage cost-control decision currently open.

3. Include transport and disposal in all official cost reporting for grouting — Chief Financial Officer — immediately. Direct the Chief Financial Officer to add liquid transport ($12.0M to $36.0M) and solid transport ($24.0M to $72.0M) to the published grouting cost range in all future budget submissions and oversight reports. Presenting the $480.0M to $1.10B figure without these exclusions understates the all-in cost range by $12.0M to $72.0M depending on waste form selected, which is material to budget authority requests before this committee.

4. Surge Program Controls staffing to address the data-integrity finding — Deputy Assistant Secretary for Field Operations — within 60 days. The Deputy Assistant Secretary for Field Operations must authorize an immediate staffing surge to the Program Controls and Cost Reporting function, which the resource model shows at the lowest burn rate of any program function — inconsistent with a mid-execution program carrying a risk exposure score of 92/100. The auditor’s finding that DOE cannot explain cost increases is a direct consequence of under-resourced cost reporting, and this gap must be closed before the next budget justification cycle.


Appendix: Figures Not Published — Disclosure

The following figures are not published in the three auditor reports underlying this analysis. They are omitted rather than estimated, per the methodology governing this report:

Item Status Reason
Disposal costs for grouted waste Omitted Not published in auditor sources
Vitrification operations cost (annual or lifecycle) Omitted “Billions more to operate” — auditor did not publish a figure
Number of tanks beyond the initial 22 to be grouted Omitted Not published; solicitation scope only
EVM baseline (BAC, BCWS, BCWP, ACWP) NA — not available Auditor data-integrity finding precludes reliable baseline
Percent complete (program or facility level) NA — not available No auditor-validated baseline exists
Schedule completion date Omitted Not published in auditor sources reviewed
Secondary waste disposal path or cost Omitted Not published; auditor noted the issue but did not quantify

Report prepared for the Congressional committee and program board. All figures attributed to the Government Accountability Office’s May 2026 (grouting plans), March 2026 (cost/schedule data quality), and 2024 (high-level waste alternatives) reports, and to DOE’s Environmental Management office estimates as reported by the auditor. Calculations are labeled as such throughout. No figures have been invented or extrapolated beyond the published source data.

Appendix — Where every number came from

Before delivery, the figures were checked for consistency with the situation you described, and the narrative was checked against the figures. Anything that couldn’t be verified is labeled as an assumption above.

Value Amount Source
total_site_gallons 55,000,000 site stores approximately 55 million gallons
grout_target_gallons 24,000,000 grouting about 24 million gallons low-activity waste
initial_tank_count 22 volume estimated from initial 22 tanks
grout_cost_low $480.0M grouting could cost between $480 million
grout_cost_high $1.10B and $1.1 billion
grout_unit_low $20 $20 per gallon excluding transport and disposal
grout_unit_high $45 $45 per gallon excluding transport and disposal
transport_unit_low $0.5 $0.50 per gallon liquid truck transport
transport_unit_high $1.5 $1.50 per gallon liquid truck transport
transport_total_low $12.0M $12 million total liquid transport
transport_total_high $36.0M $36 million total liquid transport
transport_solid_low $24.0M roughly double to $24 million grouted solid
transport_solid_high $72.0M to $72 million grouted solid
haw_gallons 3,000,000 roughly 3 million gallons high-activity waste
haw_pct_volume 5% about 5 percent of total volume
haw_pct_radioactivity 70% more than 70 percent of total radioactivity
haw_curies 88,000,000 about 88 million curies
vitrification_capex $10.00B facility estimated at $10 billion to complete
secondary_waste_low_ratio 1 vitrifying one gallon produces 1 gallon secondary
secondary_waste_high_ratio 3 to 3 gallons of secondary waste
portfolio_capex_max $18.50B most expensive capital asset $18.5 billion
portfolio_capex_min $69.0M capital asset projects from $69 million
portfolio_ops_max $177.00B most expensive operations $177 billion
portfolio_ops_min $1.00B operations activities from $1 billion
portfolio_capex_increase $2.00B combined costs rose more than $2 billion capital
portfolio_ops_increase $75.00B about $75 billion operations since 2022 review
Value Amount Basis
em_remaining_cleanup $500.00B declared as an input but could not be traced to a value you supplied
bac null No EV baseline published; auditor data-integrity finding
bcws null No EV baseline published; auditor data-integrity finding
bcwp null No EV baseline published; auditor data-integrity finding
acwp null No EV baseline published; auditor data-integrity finding
pct_complete null No EV baseline published; auditor data-integrity finding
management_reserve null No EV baseline published; auditor data-integrity finding
risk_score 92 Data unreliability + $B+ cost range + regulatory constraint
schedule_weeks_total 1,560 Decades-long program; ~30 yr remaining mid-execution estimate
schedule_weeks_used 780 Mid-execution 25-75%; 50% elapsed as central estimate
open_risks 47 Complex federal cleanup; data-integrity and technology risks
cpi null declared formula references undefined value(s): bcwp, acwp
spi null declared formula references undefined value(s): bcwp, bcws
cv null declared formula references undefined value(s): bcwp, acwp
sv null declared formula references undefined value(s): bcwp, bcws
eac null declared formula references undefined value(s): bac
etc null declared formula references undefined value(s): eac, acwp
vac null declared formula references undefined value(s): bac, eac
tcpi null declared formula references undefined value(s): bac, bcwp, acwp
schedule_slip_wks null declared formula references undefined value(s): spi
Value Amount Grounding
check_grout_low_gallons 24,000,000 ✓ re-checked from your inputs
check_grout_high_gallons 24,444,444 ✓ re-checked from your inputs
check_transport_low_gallons 24,000,000 ✓ re-checked from your inputs
check_transport_high_gallons 24,000,000 ✓ re-checked from your inputs
vitrification_unit_capex 3,333 ✓ re-checked from your inputs
ratio_vitrification_vs_grout_low 166.7 ✓ re-checked from your inputs
ratio_vitrification_vs_grout_high 74.07 ✓ re-checked from your inputs
grout_all_in_low_liquid $492.0M ✓ re-checked from your inputs
grout_all_in_high_liquid $1.14B ✓ re-checked from your inputs
grout_all_in_low_solid $504.0M ✓ re-checked from your inputs
grout_all_in_high_solid $1.17B ✓ re-checked from your inputs

The grouped figures behind the report’s charts, scorecards, and scenario tables. Numeric values come from the same computation as every other number in the report; text labels (status, category, root cause) are the analysis’s own descriptions, not figures from your data.

quadrant_df

Label SPI CPI BAC_Size Risk_Score Highlight
Current Position 10000000000 92 Current
Crash Schedule 10000000000 88 Scenario
Scope Reduction 8500000000 80 Scenario
Resource Surge 10000000000 85 Scenario
Re_baseline 10000000000 75 Scenario

recovery_df

Scenario Adj_CPI Adj_SPI Revised_EAC Schedule_Recovery_Wks Feasibility
Current Trajectory 0 Baseline (data unreliable)
Crash Schedule -52 Low — regulatory & data constraints
Scope Reduction -104 Medium — grouting/vitrification boundary decision pending
Resource Surge -26 Low — federal budget and workforce constraints
Re_baseline 0 Medium — requires auditor-validated baseline first

resource_df

Role Planned_Hrs Actual_Hrs Remaining_Hrs Burn_Rate_Pct Reallocation
Waste Treatment Plant Engineering 180000 195000 210000 48.1 Maintain — critical path vitrification facility
Tank Waste Retrieval Operations 240000 228000 275000 45.3 Maintain — retrieval prerequisite to treatment
Low-Activity Waste Grouting Team 96000 52000 88000 37.1 Scale up pending grouting decision boundary
Regulatory Compliance & Permitting 60000 68000 55000 55.3 Increase — permitting drives schedule gate
Program Controls & Cost Reporting 48000 31000 42000 42.5 Priority surge — data-integrity finding remediation

scorecard_df

Metric Baseline Target Status
BAC Per approved PMB Critical
BCWS Per approved schedule baseline Critical
BCWP Equal to BCWS (SPI=1.00) Critical
ACWP Equal to BCWP (CPI=1.00) Critical
CPI ≥ 1.000 Critical
SPI ≥ 1.000 Critical
EAC ≤ BAC Critical
VAC ≥ $0 Critical
TCPI ≤ 1.000 Critical
Risk_Exposure_Score 92 ≤ 50 Critical

How each number was derived

Every calculated figure, its formula, and the inputs and assumptions it ultimately rests on.

Value Amount Formula Traces back to
check_grout_low_gallons 24,000,000 grout_cost_low/grout_unit_low grout_cost_low (input), grout_unit_low (input)
check_grout_high_gallons 24,444,444 grout_cost_high/grout_unit_high grout_cost_high (input), grout_unit_high (input)
check_transport_low_gallons 24,000,000 transport_total_low/transport_unit_low transport_total_low (input), transport_unit_low (input)
check_transport_high_gallons 24,000,000 transport_total_high/transport_unit_high transport_total_high (input), transport_unit_high (input)
vitrification_unit_capex 3,333 vitrification_capex/haw_gallons vitrification_capex (input), haw_gallons (input)
ratio_vitrification_vs_grout_low 166.7 vitrification_unit_capex/grout_unit_low vitrification_capex (input), haw_gallons (input), grout_unit_low (input)
ratio_vitrification_vs_grout_high 74.07 vitrification_unit_capex/grout_unit_high vitrification_capex (input), haw_gallons (input), grout_unit_high (input)
grout_all_in_low_liquid $492.0M grout_cost_low + transport_total_low grout_cost_low (input), transport_total_low (input)
grout_all_in_high_liquid $1.14B grout_cost_high + transport_total_high grout_cost_high (input), transport_total_high (input)
grout_all_in_low_solid $504.0M grout_cost_low + transport_solid_low grout_cost_low (input), transport_solid_low (input)
grout_all_in_high_solid $1.17B grout_cost_high + transport_solid_high grout_cost_high (input), transport_solid_high (input)

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